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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulants can help with symptoms such as inattention and hyperactivity, with effects typically experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line medication for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline at the tiny synapses between neurons. They also help neurons communicate more effectively with each other. Methamphetamine Methamphetamine, also known as crystal, ice or speed, is a potent stimulant drug with potentially dangerous adverse effects. It boosts talkativeness and activity reduces appetite, and gives a pleasant feeling of joy. It can also cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure and lead to an increase in body temperature. Some people who use meth may develop poor circulation to their toes and fingers which is known as Raynaud's phenomenon. Methamphetamine may cause a variety of serious health issues, including severe brain damage. Meth is available both with or without a prescription. It is typically consumed orally, and is available in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released, or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and can lead to several negative health consequences, such as addiction and heart disease. Meth is typically more harmful and less effective than the drugs used to treat ADHD. The stimulants boost the levels of certain brain hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These medications are a type amphetamine that is available in oral immediate-release, controlled-release extended-release or controlled-release forms. Most of these medicines are however prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors usually prescribe the smallest dose of medication to reduce the risk of adverse effects and abuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependence and addiction. It isn't easy to break the cycle of stimulant addiction. Even if a person uses meth occasionally, they may develop a dependence on it and experience symptoms like anxiety and irritability. Methamphetamine abuse may lead to malnutrition, weight loss and severe dental or health issues. Mental health problems, such as depression, can be triggered by long-term methamphetamine use. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest previously enjoyed activities. Methamphetamine is a Schedule II controlled substance. Avoid using Iam Psychiatry if you are pregnant or nursing. It's also dangerous to mix meth with other drugs such as alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the first-line medication used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant that means it stimulates parts of the brain that are underactive in people with ADHD and helps them concentrate and concentrate. It also improves their ability to plan, organise and manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It stops the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting taken up into nerve cells after their release, giving them a longer time to affect the brain. Methylphenidate doesn't cause a “high” and isn't addictive at the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. However, it is a controlled drug, and there's still a risk of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will prescribe your medication with extra information that makes it difficult to alter or copy and you should take the medicine as prescribed. Stimulants aren't habit-forming at the low doses that are used to treat ADHD, but some people may develop a tolerance to the drugs and need to increase the dosage as time passes. This can cause adverse effects such as headaches, nausea, dizziness and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor know if you or your child suffers from these issues. Long-term use of methylphenidate can cause irregular heartbeats as well as elevated blood pressure. These issues are more prevalent when the medication is combined with nitrates or opiates this is why doctors do not prescribe it to patients with these conditions. If you have a family history of the disorder, Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements, or repeated words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate because it can cause them. You should also tell your doctor if you suffer from glaucoma, an active thyroid gland, or a feeling of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol while chewing the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) because they contain artificial sweetener Aspartame. It's also important to inform your doctor if you or your child has phenylketonuria, an inherited condition that causes a rare brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet that is free of the chemical phenylalanine. Children of all ages can be affected by methylphenidate, a substance that can slow down their growth and weight. This is why doctors recommend that you regularly review your child's progress using the height-weight graph. There's also a risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may happen with some CNS stimulants. Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications, like decongestants and cold and allergy medicines containing ephedrine. It can also interact negatively with certain blood thinners like warfarin, which is used by patients who undergo surgery to prevent blood clots. Women who are pregnant should avoid it since it can trigger serotonin-induced disorder, a serious condition that can be life-threatening. In such instances you must seek immediate medical attention. It's not recommended to take methylphenidate for long periods of time, since it's unclear how safe and effective it is when used for long-term use.